2022军队文职笔试专业科目英语语法常识题

1. Which of the following is not a compound word? ( ).

A. landlady

B. greenhouse

C. uplift

D. unacceptable

2. ( ) refers to the study of the rules governing the way words are combined to form sentences in a language, or simply, the study of the formation of sentences.

A. Morphology

B. Syntax

C. Phonetics

D. Semantics

3. A (an) ( ) is using a sentence to perform a function.

A. Locutionary Act

B. Illucationary Act

C. Perlocutionary Act

D. In-locutionary Act

4. Which of the following is NOT the Earnest Hemingway’s work? ( ).

A. The Sun Also Rises

B. A Farewell to Arms

C. For Whom the Bell Tolls

D. Tender Is the Night

 

 

1.【答案】D。由自由词素构成的单词是复合词，unacceptable中-un是粘着词素，构成派生词。正确答案是选项D。

2.【答案】B。句法学主要研究句子的结构，词、词组和短语组成的句子的规则。Morphology：形态学;Phonetics：语音学;Semantics：语义学。正确答案是选项B。

3.【答案】B。言外行为指说话时，因为语言本身的一些习惯力量而随之产生的其他一些行为。选项A指言内行为，通常表述的是话语的字面意思;选项C是言后行为，指话语在听着身上产生的效果。不存在选项D这个概念，故正确答案是选项B。

4.【答案】D。海明威的作品包括《太阳照常升起》、《永别了，武器》、《丧钟为谁而鸣》。《夜色温柔》是Fitzgerald菲茨杰拉德的作品。故正确答案是选项D。